Установка FreeRADIUS:
# apt-get install freeradius // собственно сервер
# apt-get install freeradius-postgresql // модуль для связи с PostgreSQL
Все переменные что не описаны в файлах удалите. Они не требуются для работы FreeRADIUS с pppd.
Сначала редактируем файл /etc/freeradius/radiusd.conf:
##
## radiusd.conf -- FreeRADIUS server configuration file.
##
## http://www.freeradius.org/
## $Id: radiusd.conf.in,v 1.188.2.4.2.18 2007/07/16 10:53:13 pnixon Exp $
##
# The location of other config files and
# logfiles are declared in this file
#
# Also general configuration for modules can be done
# in this file, it is exported through the API to
# modules that ask for it.
#
# The configuration variables defined here are of the form ${foo}
# They are local to this file, and do not change from request to
# request.
#
# The per-request variables are of the form %{Attribute-Name}, and
# are taken from the values of the attribute in the incoming
# request. See 'doc/variables.txt' for more information.
prefix = /usr
exec_prefix = /usr
sysconfdir = /etc
localstatedir = /var
sbindir = ${exec_prefix}/sbin
logdir = /var/log/freeradius
raddbdir = /etc/freeradius
radacctdir = ${logdir}/radacct
# Location of config and logfiles.
confdir = ${raddbdir}
run_dir = ${localstatedir}/run/freeradius
#
# The logging messages for the server are appended to the
# tail of this file.
#
log_file = ${logdir}/radius.log
#
# libdir: Where to find the rlm_* modules.
#
# This should be automatically set at configuration time.
#
# If the server builds and installs, but fails at execution time
# with an 'undefined symbol' error, then you can use the libdir
# directive to work around the problem.
#
# The cause is usually that a library has been installed on your
# system in a place where the dynamic linker CANNOT find it. When
# executing as root (or another user), your personal environment MAY
# be set up to allow the dynamic linker to find the library. When
# executing as a daemon, FreeRADIUS MAY NOT have the same
# personalized configuration.
#
# To work around the problem, find out which library contains that symbol,
# and add the directory containing that library to the end of 'libdir',
# with a colon separating the directory names. NO spaces are allowed.
#
# e.g. libdir = /usr/local/lib:/opt/package/lib
#
# You can also try setting the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
# in a script which starts the server.
#
# If that does not work, then you can re-configure and re-build the
# server to NOT use shared libraries, via:
#
# ./configure --disable-shared
# make
# make install
#
libdir = /usr/lib/freeradius
# pidfile: Where to place the PID of the RADIUS server.
#
# The server may be signalled while it's running by using this
# file.
#
# This file is written when ONLY running in daemon mode.
#
# e.g.: kill -HUP `cat /var/run/freeradius/freeradius.pid`
#
pidfile = ${run_dir}/freeradius.pid
# user/group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run radiusd as.
#
# If these are commented out, the server will run as the user/group
# that started it. In order to change to a different user/group, you
# MUST be root ( or have root privleges ) to start the server.
#
# We STRONGLY recommend that you run the server with as few permissions
# as possible. That is, if you're not using shadow passwords, the
# user and group items below should be set to 'nobody'.
#
# On SCO (ODT 3) use "user = nouser" and "group = nogroup".
#
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(group) when the value of
# (unsigned)group is above 60000; don't use group nobody on these systems!
#
# On systems with shadow passwords, you might have to set 'group = shadow'
# for the server to be able to read the shadow password file. If you can
# authenticate users while in debug mode, but not in daemon mode, it may be
# that the debugging mode server is running as a user that can read the
# shadow info, and the user listed below can not.
#
user = freerad
group = freerad
# max_request_time: The maximum time (in seconds) to handle a request.
#
# Requests which take more time than this to process may be killed, and
# a REJECT message is returned.
#
# WARNING: If you notice that requests take a long time to be handled,
# then this MAY INDICATE a bug in the server, in one of the modules
# used to handle a request, OR in your local configuration.
#
# This problem is most often seen when using an SQL database. If it takes
# more than a second or two to receive an answer from the SQL database,
# then it probably means that you haven't indexed the database. See your
# SQL server documentation for more information.
#
# Useful range of values: 5 to 120
#
max_request_time = 30
# delete_blocked_requests: If the request takes MORE THAN 'max_request_time'
# to be handled, then maybe the server should delete it.
#
# If you're running in threaded, or thread pool mode, this setting
# should probably be 'no'. Setting it to 'yes' when using a threaded
# server MAY cause the server to crash!
#
delete_blocked_requests = no
# cleanup_delay: The time to wait (in seconds) before cleaning up
# a reply which was sent to the NAS.
#
# The RADIUS request is normally cached internally for a short period
# of time, after the reply is sent to the NAS. The reply packet may be
# lost in the network, and the NAS will not see it. The NAS will then
# re-send the request, and the server will respond quickly with the
# cached reply.
#
# If this value is set too low, then duplicate requests from the NAS
# MAY NOT be detected, and will instead be handled as seperate requests.
#
# If this value is set too high, then the server will cache too many
# requests, and some new requests may get blocked. (See 'max_requests'.)
#
# Useful range of values: 2 to 10
#
cleanup_delay = 5
# max_requests: The maximum number of requests which the server keeps
# track of. This should be 256 multiplied by the number of clients.
# e.g. With 4 clients, this number should be 1024.
#
# If this number is too low, then when the server becomes busy,
# it will not respond to any new requests, until the 'cleanup_delay'
# time has passed, and it has removed the old requests.
#
# If this number is set too high, then the server will use a bit more
# memory for no real benefit.
#
# If you aren't sure what it should be set to, it's better to set it
# too high than too low. Setting it to 1000 per client is probably
# the highest it should be.
#
# Useful range of values: 256 to infinity
#
max_requests = 65536
# bind_address: Make the server listen on a particular IP address, and
# send replies out from that address. This directive is most useful
# for machines with multiple IP addresses on one interface.
#
# It can either contain "*", or an IP address, or a fully qualified
# Internet domain name. The default is "*"
#
# As of 1.0, you can also use the "listen" directive. See below for
# more information.
#
bind_address = *
# port: Allows you to bind FreeRADIUS to a specific port.
#
# The default port that most NAS boxes use is 1645, which is historical.
# RFC 2138 defines 1812 to be the new port. Many new servers and
# NAS boxes use 1812, which can create interoperability problems.
#
# The port is defined here to be 0 so that the server will pick up
# the machine's local configuration for the radius port, as defined
# in /etc/services.
#
# If you want to use the default RADIUS port as defined on your server,
# (usually through 'grep radius /etc/services') set this to 0 (zero).
#
# A port given on the command-line via '-p' over-rides this one.
#
# As of 1.0, you can also use the "listen" directive. See below for
# more information.
#
port = 0
# hostname_lookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.freeradius.org (on) or 206.47.27.232 (off).
#
# The default is 'off' because it would be overall better for the net
# if people had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it
# means that each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup
# request to the nameserver. Enabling hostname_lookups will also
# mean that your server may stop randomly for 30 seconds from time
# to time, if the DNS requests take too long.
#
# Turning hostname lookups off also means that the server won't block
# for 30 seconds, if it sees an IP address which has no name associated
# with it.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
hostname_lookups = no
# Core dumps are a bad thing. This should only be set to 'yes'
# if you're debugging a problem with the server.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
allow_core_dumps = no
# Regular expressions
#
# These items are set at configure time. If they're set to "yes",
# then setting them to "no" turns off regular expression support.
#
# If they're set to "no" at configure time, then setting them to "yes"
# WILL NOT WORK. It will give you an error.
#
regular_expressions = yes
extended_expressions = yes
# Log the full User-Name attribute, as it was found in the request.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
log_stripped_names = no
# Log authentication requests to the log file.
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
log_auth = yes
# Log passwords with the authentication requests.
# log_auth_badpass - logs password if it's rejected
# log_auth_goodpass - logs password if it's correct
#
# allowed values: {no, yes}
#
log_auth_badpass = yes
log_auth_goodpass = no
# usercollide: Turn "username collision" code on and off. See the
# "doc/duplicate-users" file
#
# WARNING
# !!!!!!! Setting this to "yes" may result in the server behaving
# !!!!!!! strangely. The "username collision" code will ONLY work
# !!!!!!! with clear-text passwords. Even then, it may not do what
# !!!!!!! you want, or what you expect.
# !!!!!!!
# !!!!!!! We STRONGLY RECOMMEND that you do not use this feature,
# !!!!!!! and that you find another way of acheiving the same goal.
# !!!!!!!
# !!!!!!! e,g. module fail-over. See 'doc/configurable_failover'
# WARNING
#
usercollide = no
# lower_user / lower_pass:
# Lower case the username/password "before" or "after"
# attempting to authenticate.
#
# If "before", the server will first modify the request and then try
# to auth the user. If "after", the server will first auth using the
# values provided by the user. If that fails it will reprocess the
# request after modifying it as you specify below.
#
# This is as close as we can get to case insensitivity. It is the
# admin's job to ensure that the username on the auth db side is
# *also* lowercase to make this work
#
# Default is 'no' (don't lowercase values)
# Valid values = "before" / "after" / "no"
#
lower_user = no
lower_pass = no
# nospace_user / nospace_pass:
#
# Some users like to enter spaces in their username or password
# incorrectly. To save yourself the tech support call, you can
# eliminate those spaces here:
#
# Default is 'no' (don't remove spaces)
# Valid values = "before" / "after" / "no" (explanation above)
#
nospace_user = no
nospace_pass = no
# The program to execute to do concurrency checks.
checkrad = ${sbindir}/checkrad
# SECURITY CONFIGURATION
#
# There may be multiple methods of attacking on the server. This
# section holds the configuration items which minimize the impact
# of those attacks
#
security {
#
# max_attributes: The maximum number of attributes
# permitted in a RADIUS packet. Packets which have MORE
# than this number of attributes in them will be dropped.
#
# If this number is set too low, then no RADIUS packets
# will be accepted.
#
# If this number is set too high, then an attacker may be
# able to send a small number of packets which will cause
# the server to use all available memory on the machine.
#
# Setting this number to 0 means "allow any number of attributes"
max_attributes = 200
#
# reject_delay: When sending an Access-Reject, it can be
# delayed for a few seconds. This may help slow down a DoS
# attack. It also helps to slow down people trying to brute-force
# crack a users password.
#
# Setting this number to 0 means "send rejects immediately"
#
# If this number is set higher than 'cleanup_delay', then the
# rejects will be sent at 'cleanup_delay' time, when the request
# is deleted from the internal cache of requests.
#
# Useful ranges: 1 to 5
reject_delay = 1
#
# status_server: Whether or not the server will respond
# to Status-Server requests.
#
# Normally this should be set to "no", because they're useless.
# See: http://www.freeradius.org/rfc/rfc2865.html#Keep-Alives
#
# However, certain NAS boxes may require them.
#
# When sent a Status-Server message, the server responds with
# an Access-Accept packet, containing a Reply-Message attribute,
# which is a string describing how long the server has been
# running.
#
status_server = no
}
# CLIENTS CONFIGURATION
#
# Client configuration is defined in "clients.conf".
#
# The 'clients.conf' file contains all of the information from the old
# 'clients' and 'naslist' configuration files. We recommend that you
# do NOT use 'client's or 'naslist', although they are still
# supported.
#
# Anything listed in 'clients.conf' will take precedence over the
# information from the old-style configuration files.
#
$INCLUDE ${confdir}/clients.conf
# SNMP CONFIGURATION
#
# Snmp configuration is only valid if SNMP support was enabled
# at compile time.
#
# To enable SNMP querying of the server, set the value of the
# 'snmp' attribute to 'yes'
#
snmp = no
$INCLUDE ${confdir}/snmp.conf
# THREAD POOL CONFIGURATION
#
# The thread pool is a long-lived group of threads which
# take turns (round-robin) handling any incoming requests.
#
# You probably want to have a few spare threads around,
# so that high-load situations can be handled immediately. If you
# don't have any spare threads, then the request handling will
# be delayed while a new thread is created, and added to the pool.
#
# You probably don't want too many spare threads around,
# otherwise they'll be sitting there taking up resources, and
# not doing anything productive.
#
# The numbers given below should be adequate for most situations.
#
thread pool {
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable
# ballpark figure.
start_servers = 5
# Limit on the total number of servers running.
#
# If this limit is ever reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it
# should NOT BE SET TOO LOW. It is intended mainly as a brake to
# keep a runaway server from taking the system with it as it spirals
# down...
#
# You may find that the server is regularly reaching the
# 'max_servers' number of threads, and that increasing
# 'max_servers' doesn't seem to make much difference.
#
# If this is the case, then the problem is MOST LIKELY that
# your back-end databases are taking too long to respond, and
# are preventing the server from responding in a timely manner.
#
# The solution is NOT do keep increasing the 'max_servers'
# value, but instead to fix the underlying cause of the
# problem: slow database, or 'hostname_lookups=yes'.
#
# For more information, see 'max_request_time', above.
#
max_servers = 32
# Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess
# how many servers you need, FreeRADIUS dynamically adapts to
# the load it sees, that is, it tries to maintain enough
# servers to handle the current load, plus a few spare
# servers to handle transient load spikes.
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are
# waiting for a request. If there are fewer than
# min_spare_servers, it creates a new spare. If there are
# more than max_spare_servers, some of the spares die off.
# The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
min_spare_servers = 3
max_spare_servers = 10
# There may be memory leaks or resource allocation problems with
# the server. If so, set this value to 300 or so, so that the
# resources will be cleaned up periodically.
#
# This should only be necessary if there are serious bugs in the
# server which have not yet been fixed.
#
# '0' is a special value meaning 'infinity', or 'the servers never
# exit'
max_requests_per_server = 0
}
# MODULE CONFIGURATION
#
# The names and configuration of each module is located in this section.
#
# After the modules are defined here, they may be referred to by name,
# in other sections of this configuration file.
#
modules {
#
# Each module has a configuration as follows:
#
# name [ instance ] {
# config_item = value
# ...
# }
#
# The 'name' is used to load the 'rlm_name' library
# which implements the functionality of the module.
#
# The 'instance' is optional. To have two different instances
# of a module, it first must be referred to by 'name'.
# The different copies of the module are then created by
# inventing two 'instance' names, e.g. 'instance1' and 'instance2'
#
# The instance names can then be used in later configuration
# INSTEAD of the original 'name'. See the 'radutmp' configuration
# below for an example.
#
# PAP module to authenticate users based on their stored password
#
# As of 1.1.4, the "encryption_scheme" configuration should
# no longer be used. For backwards compatibility, it will still
# work as before, but we recommend that it is not used.
#
# The replacement is "auto_header = yes".
# For backwards compatibility, the default is "auto_header = no",
# but we recommend reviewing your use of the PAP module, based
# on the documentation in "man rlm_pap".
#
# The new capability in this module makes it MUCH easier to
# configure the server for multiple crypt/hash schemes, AND
# it supports more methods than before. Please read "man rlm_pap"
# for more detailed documentation.
#
pap {
encryption_scheme = clear
# auto_header = yes
}
# CHAP module
#
# To authenticate requests containing a CHAP-Password attribute.
#
chap {
authtype = CHAP
}
# Microsoft CHAP authentication
#
# This module supports MS-CHAP and MS-CHAPv2 authentication.
# It also enforces the SMB-Account-Ctrl attribute.
#
mschap {
authtype = MS-CHAP
#
# As of 0.9, the mschap module does NOT support
# reading from /etc/smbpasswd.
#
# If you are using /etc/smbpasswd, see the 'passwd'
# module for an example of how to use /etc/smbpasswd
# if use_mppe is not set to no mschap will
# add MS-CHAP-MPPE-Keys for MS-CHAPv1 and
# MS-MPPE-Recv-Key/MS-MPPE-Send-Key for MS-CHAPv2
#
#use_mppe = yes
}
# Preprocess the incoming RADIUS request, before handing it off
# to other modules.
#
# This module processes the 'huntgroups' and 'hints' files.
# In addition, it re-writes some weird attributes created
# by some NASes, and converts the attributes into a form which
# is a little more standard.
#
preprocess {
huntgroups = ${confdir}/huntgroups
hints = ${confdir}/hints
# Cisco (and Quintum in Cisco mode) sends it's VSA attributes
# with the attribute name *again* in the string, like:
#
# H323-Attribute = "h323-attribute=value".
#
# If this configuration item is set to 'yes', then
# the redundant data in the the attribute text is stripped
# out. The result is:
#
# H323-Attribute = "value"
#
# If you're not running a Cisco or Quintum NAS, you don't
# need this hack.
with_cisco_vsa_hack = no
}
# Livingston-style 'users' file
#
files {
usersfile = ${confdir}/users
acctusersfile = ${confdir}/acct_users
# preproxy_usersfile = ${confdir}/preproxy_users
# If you want to use the old Cistron 'users' file
# with FreeRADIUS, you should change the next line
# to 'compat = cistron'. You can the copy your 'users'
# file from Cistron.
compat = no
}
# Write a detailed log of all accounting records received.
#
detail {
# Note that we do NOT use NAS-IP-Address here, as
# that attribute MAY BE from the originating NAS, and
# NOT from the proxy which actually sent us the
# request. The Client-IP-Address attribute is ALWAYS
# the address of the client which sent us the
# request.
#
# The following line creates a new detail file for
# every radius client (by IP address or hostname).
# In addition, a new detail file is created every
# day, so that the detail file doesn't have to go
# through a 'log rotation'
#
# If your detail files are large, you may also want
# to add a ':%H' (see doc/variables.txt) to the end
# of it, to create a new detail file every hour, e.g.:
#
# ..../detail-%Y%m%d:%H
#
# This will create a new detail file for every hour.
#
detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/detail-%Y%m%d
#
# The Unix-style permissions on the 'detail' file.
#
# The detail file often contains secret or private
# information about users. So by keeping the file
# permissions restrictive, we can prevent unwanted
# people from seeing that information.
detailperm = 0600
#
# Certain attributes such as User-Password may be
# "sensitive", so they should not be printed in the
# detail file. This section lists the attributes
# that should be suppressed.
#
# The attributes should be listed one to a line.
#
#suppress {
# User-Password
#}
}
#
# Many people want to log authentication requests.
# Rather than modifying the server core to print out more
# messages, we can use a different instance of the 'detail'
# module, to log the authentication requests to a file.
#
# You will also need to un-comment the 'auth_log' line
# in the 'authorize' section, below.
#
detail auth_log {
detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/auth-detail-%Y%m%d
#
# This MUST be 0600, otherwise anyone can read
# the users passwords!
# detailperm = 0600
}
#
# This module logs authentication reply packets sent
# to a NAS. Both Access-Accept and Access-Reject packets
# are logged.
#
# You will also need to un-comment the 'reply_log' line
# in the 'post-auth' section, below.
#
detail reply_log {
detailfile = ${radacctdir}/%{Client-IP-Address}/reply-detail-%Y%m%d
#
# This MUST be 0600, otherwise anyone can read
# the users passwords!
detailperm = 0600
}
#
# Create a unique accounting session Id. Many NASes re-use
# or repeat values for Acct-Session-Id, causing no end of
# confusion.
#
# This module will add a (probably) unique session id
# to an accounting packet based on the attributes listed
# below found in the packet. See doc/rlm_acct_unique for
# more information.
#
acct_unique {
key = "User-Name, Acct-Session-Id, NAS-IP-Address, Client-IP-Address, NAS-Port"
}
# Include another file that has the SQL-related configuration.
# This is another file only because it tends to be big.
#
# The following configuration file is for use with MySQL.
#
# For Postgresql, use: ${confdir}/postgresql.conf
# For MS-SQL, use: ${confdir}/mssql.conf
# For Oracle, use: ${confdir}/oraclesql.conf
#
$INCLUDE ${confdir}/cakesql.conf
}
# Authorization. First preprocess (hints and huntgroups files),
# then realms, and finally look in the "users" file.
#
# The order of the realm modules will determine the order that
# we try to find a matching realm.
#
# Make *sure* that 'preprocess' comes before any realm if you
# need to setup hints for the remote radius server
authorize {
#
# The preprocess module takes care of sanitizing some bizarre
# attributes in the request, and turning them into attributes
# which are more standard.
#
# It takes care of processing the 'raddb/hints' and the
# 'raddb/huntgroups' files.
#
# It also adds the %{Client-IP-Address} attribute to the request.
preprocess
#
# The chap module will set 'Auth-Type := CHAP' if we are
# handling a CHAP request and Auth-Type has not already been set
chap
#
# If the users are logging in with an MS-CHAP-Challenge
# attribute for authentication, the mschap module will find
# the MS-CHAP-Challenge attribute, and add 'Auth-Type := MS-CHAP'
# to the request, which will cause the server to then use
# the mschap module for authentication.
mschap
#
# Read the 'users' file
files
cake_sql
}
# Authentication.
#
#
# This section lists which modules are available for authentication.
# Note that it does NOT mean 'try each module in order'. It means
# that a module from the 'authorize' section adds a configuration
# attribute 'Auth-Type := FOO'. That authentication type is then
# used to pick the apropriate module from the list below.
#
# In general, you SHOULD NOT set the Auth-Type attribute. The server
# will figure it out on its own, and will do the right thing. The
# most common side effect of erroneously setting the Auth-Type
# attribute is that one authentication method will work, but the
# others will not.
#
# The common reasons to set the Auth-Type attribute by hand
# is to either forcibly reject the user, or forcibly accept him.
#
authenticate {
#
# PAP authentication, when a back-end database listed
# in the 'authorize' section supplies a password. The
# password can be clear-text, or encrypted.
Auth-Type PAP {
pap
}
#
# Most people want CHAP authentication
# A back-end database listed in the 'authorize' section
# MUST supply a CLEAR TEXT password. Encrypted passwords
# won't work.
Auth-Type CHAP {
chap
}
#
# MSCHAP authentication.
Auth-Type MS-CHAP {
mschap
}
}
#
# Pre-accounting. Decide which accounting type to use.
#
preacct {
preprocess
}
#
# Accounting. Log the accounting data.
#
accounting {
acct_unique
#
# Create a 'detail'ed log of the packets.
# Note that accounting requests which are proxied
# are also logged in the detail file.
detail
# daily
cake_sql
}
# Session database, used for checking Simultaneous-Use. Either the radutmp
# or rlm_sql module can handle this.
# The rlm_sql module is *much* faster
#session {
# radutmp
#
# See "Simultaneous Use Checking Querie" in sql.conf
# sql
#}
# Post-Authentication
# Once we KNOW that the user has been authenticated, there are
# additional steps we can take.
post-auth {
#
# If you want to have a log of authentication replies,
# un-comment the following line, and the 'detail reply_log'
# section, above.
reply_log
}
#
# When the server decides to proxy a request to a home server,
# the proxied request is first passed through the pre-proxy
# stage. This stage can re-write the request, or decide to
# cancel the proxy.
#
# Only a few modules currently have this method.
#
#pre-proxy {
# attr_rewrite
# Uncomment the following line if you want to change attributes
# as defined in the preproxy_users file.
# files
# If you want to have a log of packets proxied to a home
# server, un-comment the following line, and the
# 'detail pre_proxy_log' section, above.
# pre_proxy_log
#}
#
# When the server receives a reply to a request it proxied
# to a home server, the request may be massaged here, in the
# post-proxy stage.
#
#post-proxy {
# If you want to have a log of replies from a home server,
# un-comment the following line, and the 'detail post_proxy_log'
# section, above.
# post_proxy_log
# attr_rewrite
# Uncomment the following line if you want to filter replies from
# remote proxies based on the rules defined in the 'attrs' file.
# attr_filter
#
# If you are proxying LEAP, you MUST configure the EAP
# module, and you MUST list it here, in the post-proxy
# stage.
#
# You MUST also use the 'nostrip' option in the 'realm'
# configuration. Otherwise, the User-Name attribute
# in the proxied request will not match the user name
# hidden inside of the EAP packet, and the end server will
# reject the EAP request.
#
# eap
#}
Далее переходим к clients.conf данный файл содержит конфигурацию о клиентах (NAS) работающих с RADIUS сервером.
clients.conf:
# секция описывает клиента c ip адресом 127.0.0.1.
# secret - секретное слово указывается еще на NAS желательно выбрать что-то отличное от test
# shortname - короткое имя используемое в качестве псевдонима.
# nastype - используется radcheck.pl т.е. внешним скриптом. В нашей системе оно используется.
# Поэтому выставленно other.
# Подобным же образом добавьте других клиентов.
client 127.0.0.1 {
secret = test
shortname = localhost
nastype = other
}
Скачиваем dictionary.ppp:
wget -c http://cakebilling.googlecode.com/files/dictionary.ppp
Редактируем dictionary:
#
# This is the master dictionary file, which references the
# pre-defined dictionary files included with the server.
#
# Any new/changed attributes MUST be placed in this file, as
# the pre-defined dictionaries SHOULD NOT be edited.
#
# $Id: dictionary.in,v 1.4 2004/04/14 15:26:20 aland Exp $
#
#
# The filename given here should be an absolute path.
#
$INCLUDE /usr/share/freeradius/dictionary
$INCLUDE /etc/freeradius/dictionary.ppp
#
# Place additional attributes or $INCLUDEs here. They will
# over-ride the definitions in the pre-defined dictionaries.
#
# See the 'man' page for 'dictionary' for information on
# the format of the dictionary files.
#
# If you want to add entries to the dictionary file,
# which are NOT going to be placed in a RADIUS packet,
# add them here. The numbers you pick should be between
# 3000 and 4000.
#
#ATTRIBUTE My-Local-String 3000 string
#ATTRIBUTE My-Local-IPAddr 3001 ipaddr
#ATTRIBUTE My-Local-Integer 3002 integer
ATTRIBUTE Acct-Interim-Interval 85 integer
ATTRIBUTE Session-Octets-Limit 227 integer
ATTRIBUTE Octets-Direction 228 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Upstream-Speed-Limit 230 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Downstream-Speed-Limit 231 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Upstream-Speed-Limit-1 232 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Downstream-Speed-Limit-1 233 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Upstream-Speed-Limit-2 234 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Downstream-Speed-Limit-2 235 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Upstream-Speed-Limit-3 236 integer
ATTRIBUTE PPPD-Downstream-Speed-Limit-3 237 integer
Редактируем users:
DEFAULT Auth-Type:=Local
После этих изменений проверяем конфигурационные файлы:
root@cake# check-radiusd-config
вы должны получить аналогичный ответ:
root@cake# check-radiusd-config
Radius server configuration looks OK.
Создайте файл cakesql.conf содержащий:
sql cake_sql{
# Указываем драйвер для PostgreSQL
driver = "rlm_sql_postgresql"
# указываем PostgreSQL сервер.
server = "127.0.0.1"
# указываем логин к базе.
login = "cake"
# пароль который вы задавали при заведении пользователя cake.
password = "cake"
# Указываем базу.
radius_db = "cake"
# Создавать файл трассировки для SQL рапросов.
# Создается только при указании опции -x
sqltrace = yes
sqltracefile = /var/log/radius/sqltrace.sql
# Количество подключений к СУБД
num_sql_socks = 30
# Имя пользователя запрашиваемого в СУБД.
# Возможно применение регулярных выражений.
sql_user_name = "%{User-Name}"
# запрос на авторизацию. Если запрос возвращает ничего RADIUS считает, что такого пользователя нет
# и отдает Auth-Reject
authorize_check_query = "select * from cake.auth_check('%{SQL-User-Name}')"
# после успешной авторизации выполняется этот запрос который возвращает reply аттрибуты для пользователя.
# Они могут содержать лимиты для пользователя и сопутствующую информацию.
authorize_reply_query = "select * from cake.auth_reply('%{SQL-User-Name}')"
# запрос ведет запись alive пакетов сессии содержащих промежуточные значения использования ресурсов.
accounting_update_query = "select cake.acct_update('%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}', %{Acct-Output-Octets},%{Acct-Input-Octets})"
# запрос ведет запись пакета начала сессии.
accounting_start_query = "select start_session('%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}','%{SQL-User-Name}')"
# запрос ведет запись пакета конца сессии.
accounting_stop_query = "select stop_session(%{Acct-Input-Octets},%{Acct-Output-Octets},'%{Acct-Unique-Session-Id}')"
}
Снова запускаем check-radiusd-config. Если мы получили ответ:
Radius server configuration looks OK.
Проверяем работоспособность RADIUS сервера, вы должны увидеть нечто подобное:
radiusd -X
....
rlm_sql (cake_sql): Driver rlm_sql_postgresql (module rlm_sql_postgresql) loaded and linked
rlm_sql (cake_sql): Attempting to connect to postgres@127.0.0.1:/cake
rlm_sql (cake_sql): starting 0
rlm_sql (cake_sql): Attempting to connect rlm_sql_postgresql #0
rlm_sql (cake_sql): Connected new DB handle, #0
rlm_sql (cake_sql): starting 1
....
Если вы это не увидели проверьте доступность СУБД и т.п.
Далее уберите в radiusd.conf опцию auth_log в секции authorize, опцию detail в секции accounting и опцию reply_log в секции post-auth они не требуются в рабочем состоянии сервера. Поскольку будут только ухудшать призводительность сервера.
Запустите FreeRADIUS в рабочем режиме.
Тут не указаны некоторые операции проверки правильности функционирования. Для их проведения следует обратиться к документации CakeBilling.
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